A root to clear the bronchi

Cut primrose root is incorporated into medicinal preparations for its stimulating action on bronchial secretion and its respiratory antispasmodic effects. It is sometimes combined with licorice, eucalyptus, or marshmallow to create effective synergies against benign respiratory ailments.

Description

Brown, fibrous roots, cut into small fragments, dry in texture, slightly sweet and earthy in smell. Harvested in autumn or early spring, then dried at low temperatures.

Nomenclature

• Common name: Cowslip, cowslip, cowslip
• Latin name: Primula officinalis (syn. Primula veris )
• Family: Primulaceae
• Part used: Root
• Shape: Cut (loose)
• Origin: Central and Eastern Europe
• English name: Cowslip root
• Name in German: Schlüsselblumenwurzel
• Name in Spanish: Spring Root
• Name in Italian: Radice di primula
• Name in Arabic: جذر زهرة الربيع

Main virtues

Expectorant, bronchial fluidifier, respiratory antispasmodic, mild sedative.

Main constituents

Triterpenic saponins (primulasaponin), essential oils, phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins.

Professional use and dosage

• Decoction: 1.5 to 2 g in 200 ml of cold water, simmer for 5–7 min – 1 to 2 times a day under supervision.
• Mother tincture / fluid extract: prepared from fresh or dried roots according to pharmacopoeia.

Precautions, side effects and contraindications

• Use strictly reserved for authorized professionals.
• May irritate the stomach in high doses (presence of saponins).
• Not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding and in children under 12 years old.
• Possible allergy in people sensitive to primroses.

History and traditional use

Known in Europe since ancient times, primrose root has been listed as a leading expectorant in several pharmacopoeias. Used to calm coughs and stimulate mucus clearance, it was often incorporated into medicinal syrups and herbal teas for winter ailments.

Miscellaneous information

• Packaging: kraft bag or airtight jar reserved for professionals.
• Storage: away from light, heat and humidity.
• Shelf life: 18 to 24 months.
• TARIC customs code: 1211.90.86.00

Sources and references

• Order of June 24, 2014 – List of plants subject to restrictions (Legifrance)
• Wikiphyto – https://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Primevère_officinale
• Pl@ntUse – https://uses.plantnet-project.org

Note to project creators and formulators:

Please note that we do not provide any technical documentation (datasheet, certificate, analysis, etc.) for quantities less than 1 kg. Documentation is reserved exclusively for registered professionals (SIRET number or equivalent required) and for clearly identified projects. Thank you for your understanding.

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