A natural laxative to be used with caution

Senna leaves are used to treat occasional constipation. The sennosides they contain work by stimulating peristaltic movements in the intestine, facilitating bowel movements. However, excessive or prolonged use can lead to side effects such as abdominal cramps, dehydration, or laxative dependence.

Description

Cut leaves are light green to brownish in color, with a characteristic odor and bitter taste. Harvested mainly in India, in the Tinnevelly region.

Nomenclature

• Common name: Sene Tinnevelly
• Latin name: Cassia angustifolia
• Family: Fabaceae
• Part used: Cut leaf
• Shape: Cut
• Origin: India (Tinnevelly region)
• English name: Tinnevelly senna leaf
• German name: Tinnevelly-Sennesblatt
• Name in Spanish: Hoja de sen Tinnevelly
• Name in Italian: Foglia di senna Tinnevelly
• Name in Arabic: أوراق السنا تينيفيلي

Main virtues

Stimulant laxative, promotes intestinal transit, relieves occasional constipation.

Main constituents

Sennosides A and B (anthracene derivatives), flavonoids, mucilages.

Professional use and dosage

• Infusion: 1 to 2 g of chopped leaves per cup, infuse for 10 minutes. Preferably take in the evening before going to bed.
• Decoction: 1 to 2 g of leaves in 150 ml of water, bring to a boil for 5 minutes, filter. Take once a day.
• Duration of use: Do not exceed 8 to 10 consecutive days.

Precautions, side effects and contraindications

• May cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea, dehydration.
• Contraindicated in cases of inflammatory colon diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), intestinal obstruction, severe dehydration.
• Not recommended for children under 12 years old, pregnant or breastfeeding women.
• Risk of addiction in case of prolonged use.

History and traditional use

Senna has been used since ancient times for its laxative properties. Native to the Tinnevelly region of India, it is mentioned in Arabic and European medical texts as a remedy for constipation. Its use spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, particularly in monasteries, for its purgative effects.

Miscellaneous information

• Packaging: opaque kraft bag or professional airtight box.
• Storage: away from light, humidity and heat.
• Shelf life: 24 months.
• TARIC customs code: 1211.90.86.00

Sources and references

• French Pharmacopoeia
• Internal References Apophycaire
• Ethnobotanical data on traditional laxative plants

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