A short-term herbal intestinal stimulant

The "follicle" form of senna, although less potent than the leaf, offers a slower release of active ingredients and generally causes fewer abdominal cramps. It is appreciated in decoctions for evening use, in cases of sluggish transit or temporary, non-chronic constipation.

Description

Dried whole follicles, pale yellow to light brown in color, stiff texture, faint vegetal odor, bitter taste. Harvested in the dry season in the Tinnevelly region of southern India.

Nomenclature

• Common name: Sene Tinnevelly
• Latin name: Cassia angustifolia
• Family: Fabaceae
• Part used: Follicle (dry pod)
• Form: Loose
• Origin: India (Tinnevelly region)
• English name: Tinnevelly senna pod
• Name in German: Sennesfrüchte Tinnevelly
• Name in Spanish: Folículos de sen Tinnevelly
• Name in Italian: Follicoli di senna Tinnevelly
• Name in Arabic: قرون السنا تينيفيلي

Main virtues

Stimulant laxative, mild purgative, activates intestinal peristalsis without systemic absorption.

Main constituents

Sennosides A and B, flavonoids, resins, anthracenosides, mucilages.

Professional use and dosage

• Decoction: 1 to 2 g of follicles for 150 ml of water – bring to a boil for 5 min – leave to infuse for 10 min – take in the evening.
• Duration of treatment: Do not exceed 8 to 10 consecutive days without professional advice.
• Frequent associations: fennel, licorice, lemon balm, dandelion, green anise (to limit spasms).

Precautions, side effects and contraindications

• May cause cramps, diarrhea, potassium loss and dehydration.
• Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or children under 12 years old.
• Contraindicated in cases of inflammatory colopathy, intestinal obstruction or unbalanced electrolytes.

History and traditional use

Senna has been used since ancient times as a natural purgative, primarily in Arabic and Ayurvedic medicine. The follicles were preferred over the leaves for sensitive skin or gentle purgative formulas. Its use remains popular but must be regulated due to the potency of its active ingredients.

Miscellaneous information

• Packaging: food grade kraft bag or professional airtight jar.
• Storage: away from humidity, light and heat.
• Shelf life: 24 months.
• TARIC customs code: 1211.90.86.00

Sources and references

• French and European Pharmacopoeia
• Internal References Apophycaire
• Works on traditional digestive herbal medicine

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